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Volume 3, Issue 10, December 2004

Letter From the Editor

As you all know, Bush was re-elected in the U.S. last month. Many have suggested that it was the "moral" questions on the ballot that pushed his popularity over the top. Sadly, the fact that 11 states voted against gay marriage would seem to support this position.

Here in Canada we are having our own battle over the same issue, and we want to ask our subscribers to offer their support to those fighting for equal rights for gays and lesbians. Click here to read a message from Laurie Arron, the political coordinator of Canadians for Equal Marriage, explaining the importance of this issue, and how political action has already impacted decision-makers. You can email your support to your MP at www.equal-marriage.ca. They have made it quick and easy - do it now.

~ Editor

Letter From Pega

December holds a number of significant dates for most of us. We begin with December sixth, the day of remembrance of the Montreal Massacre, which now, sadly, pales compared to the horrors of the past few years’ almost generic violence. Restrictions on personal freedom are linked with intolerance, leading to a horrible circle of more and more hatred and violence.

And of course December marks the celebration of christmas about which we tend to choose sides, either bah-humbug or full-tilt. Let’s remember that this often-fractious holiday will pass, leading to our year-end celebration of New Year’s Eve. As you know, I’m a big fan of resolutions. They provide a chance to make one-year goals, and to review what we’ve accomplished in the past year. How many of 2003’s resolutions did you tick off? How many will you jettison and how many will carry over? What new goals do you have?

December also means another year closes on this monthly newsletter. I love finding and saving the bits that go into each bulletin. Clients’ concerns often seed my ideas articles, and the newly added case studies (are you finding them helpful?) are intended to familiarize people with how the therapeutic process actually works. Thank you all for your continued support.

I wish you all a peaceful and prosperous year filled with love, happiness, and great sex!

~ Pega

Hot Topic: Shouter or sulker? How do you experience anger?

Try as we might to keep our emotions in check, we invariable get irritated and sometimes succumb to expressions of anger. Just as we are wired from birth with our particular temperaments and personalities, so do we display our individuality in our anger styles. We learn these as children, watching our elders deal with difficult situations. We can usually, for instance, recall Mom’s and Dad’s modes. In fact, we probably knew them well enough to manipulate them to our best advantage, or at least, we learned when to get out of the way!

People are defined by two distinct and diverse anger styles, the shouters and the sulkers. Neither of these terms is completely accurate, for ‘shouters’ don’t always raise their voices, and ‘sulkers’ don’t always pout and retreat in silence, but the terms will work for our discussion, and the descriptions call to mind appropriate pictures of what goes on when the lid blows off.

Shouters appear to fill with anger and then spill over. Words spew, often accompanied with frantic hand gestures and contorted facial features. The language can be uncomplimentary and vivid. Non-shouters, or those targeted by the shouter’s anger, generally retreat into protection mode and try to sort the profanities from the messages. Those messages are often difficult to discern, and it is best to wait for the storm to subside before attempting to have a rational conversation with the shouter.

Sulkers, on the other hand, ‘lose their words’ and are struck dumb with the effort of forming a coherent thought to express. Emotions fill sulkers, choking off their ability to speak. It’s not that they are unwilling to communicate–they feel unable to do so. Sulkers need time, and often solitude, to quiet their emotions and collect their thoughts. They can then return to the scene and discuss the issue rationally. They cannot do this when heightened emotions frighten and silence them. Sulkers’ retreats are often viewed by an irate shouter as running away from the problem; shouters want to settle the issue right now! Sulkers just can’t do that.

How, then, can a shouter live harmoniously with a sulker? Understanding the different expressive styles helps, as does agreement about how to fight constructively. This negotiation must be done when no one is angry. For instance, the sulker would reassure the shouter that they will return to tackle the matter, after a cooling off period.

As to how a sulker lives with a shouter, we view the other side of the coin. The sulker needs to learn not to take the fiery outbursts personally, and optimally allow the shouter a few minutes of venting before taking leave of the scene.

For their part, shouters can agree to monitor name-calling and plate pitching in exchange for an audience that will permit angry expression for a limited period. It’s true that when the sulker returns, calmed and prepared to deal with the argument, the shouter has often moved on to other things and must be brought back to the topic. But all this is workable.

Giving our partners the respect they deserve goes a long way towards resolving the issue at hand. When shouters are granted a few minutes of angry spewing, and sulkers are afforded some time to settle down, both feel validated. This method reduces the escalation of the argument and affords both sides the focus needed to reach resolution.

Articles of the Month

An article about an operation that changed the appearance of a man's tattoo; patient claims he is now "gay". Odd news, with some interesting subtext.

Interesting article on the psychology behind advertising campaigns for Viagra, Levitra, and Cialis. Learn how advertisers negotiate how to talk about sex.


Research of the Month

A story from the New Scientist validates that lesbians raise well-adjusted children...

...And in related news, as reported in the Washington Post story, "Sex Ed Silliness in Texas", students from the "red" state may be treated to a revised brand of sex "education".

...And an academic perspective on the gay marriage issue.


New AIDS Research

A recent study suggests that circumcised men are less likely to get AIDS.

French researchers have some success with AIDS virus-blocking antibodies. Read about it here.


Even More Research of the Month

Yet another possibility to the answer of what makes us gay....or straight....or not.


The CBC posted this story on the health risks of injectable contraceptive to their website earlier this month. Dr. Ren notes that as with all health-related issues, the risks and benefits must be weighed. She urges intersted parties to discuss the options with their doctors.

Read an article published in The Economist, that suggests that single mothers are more likely to have daughters, and offers a biological explanation.

What about two of one variety? What then?

When there are two shouters involved, there’s lots of noise, then often hot sex.
With two sulkers, we find lots of silence, and feelings of abandonment and futility. Without a plan about when the fighters will reconvene to hash out the problem, they often encounter lack of resolve and distance regarding sex. Indeed, sex becomes apology, often intimate and bonding, but sometimes a substitute for needed verbal communication.

Communication and respect for differences is the key to fighting fairly and respectfully. Good relationships require good communication and acceptance of differences. Anger is healthy and unavoidable. Violence, of course, is not, and we must all draw the line about what sorts of expression are acceptable, and which are not. Still, accepting our opponent’s anger style, and knowing they will accept ours, creates an environment of care and nurture. It takes practice to learn how to build the best of relationships. Fighting styles are just one more piece of the glorious puzzle that we call love.


Upcoming Appearances

Dr Ren can be found at City University again this month. This time she will be a guest lecturer at the Masters' level students' Couples Counselling course on December 4, 2004, speaking on The Dynamics of Sex Therapy in Couple's Counselling.


NEW! Case Study: Unnecessary Anguish - A Story about Sexual (Non) Communication

I received a call from Anna, a woman in her sixties. Recently diagnosed with a terminal illness, she was busy tying up the loose ends of her life. She explained that she owed her daughter an apology, and had owed it for four decades. Because her offence involved (indirectly) sex, she asked my help in communicating her regret to her daughter.

I saw Anna solo for the first session, when she told me her story. When her daughter Jill was in elementary school, she had provided respite care to her sister’s teenage son while his own family weathered a rancorous divorce. Her daughter and her nephew Colin became fast friends despite their age difference and Jill was frequently a happy sidekick to Colin.

One day Jill returned from school and announced that she was going to have a baby. Ann chuckled dismissively, but asked why Jill would think such a thing. It seems the mother of one of Jill’s classmates had announced the coming of a new baby brother or sister, and explained how that had happened. The grade schooler had shared this titillating information with her fellow students at lunchtime. Jill insisted that she must be pregnant, for that is just what she and Colin had been doing.

Anna swallowed hard, but acted quickly. Colin was on the next bus back to his own home. She took young Jill to the doctor, who proclaimed (within the youngster’s hearing) that he detected “No damage.” Anna and her husband agreed never to mention Colin, or the incidents that led to his departure, again. Anna forever after stewed in guilt for not protecting her daughter.


Fast-forward forty years. Because of her illnes, Anna feels compelled to apologize and explain to her daughter. She yearns for Jill, now a mother herself, to understand her regret for her lack of protection. Anna and I practice what she will say and book an appointment for her and her daughter.

Anna and Jill arrive. Anna is intent and serious; Jill is apprehensive and confused. She knows of her mother’s serious illness, and she knows this is about something else….but what? After a heartfelt preamble, Anna apologizes to Jill.

Jill looks stricken. She falls back, silent, her face a collage of emotions. Eventually she cries, “But Mom, he never hurt me! He did nothing to me….only with me. We were just playing doctor, just experimenting. We were just a couple of curious, uninformed kids. I loved him. I never understood why you sent him away and never spoke of him again. I was sure it was because of what I had done. I’ve blamed myself all these years. Why didn’t you just ask me?!”

 

Anna and Jill experienced their mutual grief, regret, and sadness, eventually coming to an acknowledgment of Anna’s good intentions and Jill’s childish naiveté. Giving up any hope of having a better past, they cried together over their mistakes and vowed to talk about everything….everything!….in the time they had left together.

Unfortunately, Colin had died in an accident some years before, so they were unable to make their amends to him. Still, a forty-year-old misunderstanding was undone, and mother and daughter shared a sympathetic appreciation for the value of open, honest communication.

The moral of this story is simple: We must be aware of the silencing effect of our societal shame about sexuality. When faced with tough situations, we must dare to meet them head on. Not all is as it seems. Talk with your children, your mothers, your friends. Supportive, open communication leads only to clarity and appropriate action. Do not let this family’s sad tale be repeated.


Link of the Month: BBC.co.uk - Relationships

One of the most frequently-asked questions we get here is "What does a sex therapist do?" The BBC Online throws in its two pence - and comes up with some very useful information about the field. Find this link permanently on our "So you wanna be a sexologist" page.

Resource of the Month: SickKids.ca

Barbara Neilson announces the launch of an interactive web page on genital
development
, to help parents who have a child born with a urogenital condition. This is a part of the child physiology project at Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, that seeks to provide clinicians with animated interactive teaching aids for parents and patients.



Birth Control Update:

Below you will find an email communication from Dr Linda Hendrixson (Assistant Professor, Health Education Department, East Stroudsburg University) regarding statistics on the efficacy of various birth control techniques. It's fairly dry reading, but offers current and accurate data that can help us determine our best choices.

~

I have the 17th edition of Contraceptive Technology-1998. It lists the failure rate for typical use of "periodic abstinence" (just avoiding intercourse during ovulation) as 25% (% of women experiencing unintended pregnancies in the first year of use). So, typically, it's 75% effective, so to speak.

CT lists the failure rate for perfect use of "periodic abstinence" as between 1% and 9% (91%-99% effective) depending on which fertility awareness-based method is used:
Calendar method: Typical use=13% failure rate. Perfect use=9% failure rate.

Ovulation method-assessing cervical mucus: Typical use=20% failure rate. Perfect use=3% failure rate.

Sympto-thermal (measuring basal (resting) body temperature + assessing cervical mucus): Typical use=20% failure rate. Perfect use=3% failure rate.

Post-Ovulation ( I presume this means restricting intercourse only to the days after ovulation has occurred): Typical use=no failure rate noted. Perfect use=1% failure rate.
It must be noted, however, that CT takes its typical use failure rates from national surveys done in 1976, 1982, and 1988. Perfect use failure rates are the best "guesstimates" of the authors. Obviously, more up-to-date data are needed for typical use failure rates for this and other methods discussed in CT. Perhaps the 18th edition, recently published, sheds more light on the subject.

Regarding continuous abstinence, the goal of abstinence-only programs: Advocates for Youth carries a report dated 9/27/2004 called "Five Years of Abstinence-Only-Until Marriage Education: Assessing the Impact," which is a good analysis of short-term and long-term effects of a number of these programs in thirteen states. From the conclusion of the study: ". . .none of these programs demonstrates evidence of long-term success in delaying sexual initiation among youth exposed to the programs or any evidence of success in reducing other sexual risk-taking behaviors among participants." It is a worthwhile report to read.

So far, then, continuous abstinence, at least among youth in many abstinence-only education programs around the country, is showing a high typical use failure rate.



Toy of the Month: Flex-O-Pleaser

This is one of the few toys I've found that addresses the needs of the disabled population. Hooray! It is not, however, limited to anyone in particular....this toy is versatile, practical, and can enrich your sexual experiences.



Humour

An atheist was walking the woods, thinking, "What majestic trees! What powerful rivers!
What beautiful animals!"

Suddenly, he heard a rustling in the bushes behind him. He turned to look and saw a 7-foot grizzly charge towards him.

He ran as fast as he could, but soon enough the bear was upon him. The atheist tripped and fell, and when he rolled over the bear right on top of him, reaching for him with his left paw and raising his right paw to strike him.

At that instant he cried out: "Oh my God!..."

Time stopped.

The bear froze.

The forest was silent.

A bright light shone upon the man, and a voice came out of the sky:

"You deny my existence for all of these years, teach others I don't exist, and even credit creation to a cosmic accident. Do you expect me to help you out of this predicament? Am I to count you as a believer?"

The atheist looked directly into the light and said, "It would be hypocritical of me to suddenly ask You to treat me as a Christian now, but perhaps could you make the BEAR a Christian?"

"Very well," said the voice.

The light went out.

The sounds of the forest resumed.

The bear dropped his right paw, brought both paws together, bowed his head and spoke:

"Lord, bless this food, which I am about to receive from thy bounty through Christ, our Lord, Amen."

Mammograms

While it's true we generally look forward to our annual mammograms with as much enthusiasm as vacuuming the car, it can help to find the humour in this excursion. Here's a letter I received that made me chuckle with recognition. I hope you enjoy it....and that it reminds you to keep up with your mammograms!

"I know my memory's fading. I actually kept my mammogram appointment! I chose a seat next to a man and his wife in the waiting room. Both the chairs and conversations were so comfortable that before long I'd totally forgotten why I was there and asked the man. So...what are you here for?

Talk about a showstopper.

Dead silence just as Nurse Ratchet announced my name in her best baritone voice. I thought, Great.....a name to match the idiot. I rushed past the giggles and hurried after the angel of no mercy.

Rounding the corner, I was met with, Hi ! I'm Belinda! This perky clipboard carrier smiled from ear to ear, tilted her head to one side and crooned, Allll I need you to do is step into this room right herrre, strip to the waist, thennnn slip on this gown. Everything clearrrr?

I'm thinking, Belinda...try decaf. This ain't rocket science.

Belinda skipped away to prepare the chamber of horrors.

Call me crazy, but I suspect a man invented this machine. It takes a perfectly healthy cup size of 36-B to a size 38-LONG in less than 60 seconds.

Also, girls aren't made of sugar and spice and everything nice...it's Spandex. We can be stretched, pulled and twisted over a cold 4-inch piece of square glass and still pop back into shape.

With the right side finished, Belinda flipped me (literally) to the left and said, Hmmmm. Can you stand on your tippy toes and lean in a tad so we can get everything?

Fine, I answered. I was freezing, bruised, and out of air, so why not use the remaining circulation in my legs and neck and finish me off? My body was in a holding pattern that defied gravity when we heard, then felt, zap! Complete darkness. What? I yelled. Oh, maintenance is working. Bet they hit a snag. Belinda headed for the door.

Excuse me! You're not leaving are you? I shouted.

Belinda kept going and said, Oh, you fussy puppy....the door's wide open so you'll have the emergency hall lights. I'll be righttttt backkkk. Before I could shout...NO; she disappeared.

And that's exactly how Bubba and Earl, maintenance men extraordinaire, found me, half- naked and parts of me dangling from the Jaws of Life. After exchanging polite Hi, how's it going type greetings, Bubba (or possibly Earl) asked, to my utter disbelief, if I knew the power was off. Trying to disguise my hysteria, I replied with as much calmness as possible. Uh,yes...yes we did, thanks. You bet, Bubba replied and waved good-bye as though we'd been standing in the line at the grocery store.

Two hours later, Belinda breezes in wearing a sheepish grin and making no attempt to suppress her amusement, she said. Oh I am soooo sorry! The power came back on and I totally forgot about you! And silly me, I went to lunch. Are we upset?

And that, Your Honor, is exactly how her head ended up between the clamps... "


Quotes of the Month

"The art of acceptance is the art of making someone who has done you a small favor wish that he might have done you a greater one. "
~ Russell Lynes

"Who controls the past controls the future; Who controls the present controls the past."
~ George Orwell, in 1984

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© 2004. Pega Ren, Ed.D. All Rights Reserved.